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Two men playing basketball and dribbling

Basketball 101

Learning the foundations of Basketball is essential to perform your best. Find out how to get started.

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Women playing basket on a sunny day

1. Active Hands

The biggest reason players fumble passes and miss easy rebounds is because their hands are not ready - seems obvious but it is important you address it. Keep your hands ready to receive, palms facing the ball, thereby giving the passer a target.

Here are a couple of drills you can do before the game to help you prepare during warm ups;

Power Dribbles

Ball Slaps

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2. Passing

Passing is a great way to build confidence on court. But there are a few things to keep in mind.

Crisp Passes

Fundamentals can be your best friend when starting out. Master the 2 handed chest pass and bounce pass before moving on to anything else.

Look For The Open Man

Do not pass just for the sake of it. Look for open teammates , mismatches (strong teammate on offense, weak defender) and exploit!

*DO NOT HOG BALL -  give and you shall receive.

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3. Defense

Stay low and big : There are only 2 circumstances you move away from this rule - rebounding and blocking shots. In almost any other scenario, it is important you stay low - back upright, knees bent, feet shoulder width apart, hands outstretched; do this and you are stable, ready to react. Most importantly, always stay between your defender and the hoop.

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4. Screens

By far, one of the best ways for you to be a part of the offense without having the ball in your hand! If you are just starting out, chances are that you are not doing the bulk of the scoring for your team. Setting screens can help you with:

a. getting your teammates open

b. getting yourself open

Set on-ball screens (screens for the player with the ball), off ball screens (screens for teammates without the ball) and keep moving. The ball will find a way to come to you.

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5. Floor Spacing

There are about 8 primary spots on the court that a player usually occupies on offense. Simple math tells you that at any point, at least 4 are unoccupied. So make sure you are primarily playing out of these open spots. Why?

a. It helps the offense get more spread out making it tougher for the defense to guard everyone

b. You are in the a much better position to shoot / pass / drive (dribble to the basket) when you do get the ball

Remember - make sure your hands are ready.

Try to consciously ensure that your cuts (quick run between 2 spots on court) are between 2 such spots to help you get used to the different positions. Moving with purpose is a great way to make sure your teammates love you and your defender hates you

This list by no way claims to be exhaustive but for sure, doing this will make your next game better than your last!

Ball hard!

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Basketball 101