How are Sleeping Bags Rated?
To compare the warmth of different sleeping bags, take a look at their temperature ratings. This will make it much easier to choose the sleeping bag best suited to where and when you will be using it. A sleeping bag rating specifies the lowest temperature at which the average person will remain warm inside. The three main types are:
•Summer (0°C and above)
•3-Season (-10°C to 0°C)
•Winter (-10°C and below)
Of course, some people feel the cold more than others, but the above rating can be used as a general guide. When choosing your sleeping bag, you should select one with a rating just below the coldest conditions you expect to experience on your trip.
You may also find sleeping bags rated by season. Ratings start from season one for summer months, all the way up to five for extremely cold temperatures:
Season 1 - Summer
Ideal for warm summer nights, typically five °C or above. Suitable for festivals and indoor use, such as sleepovers for kids.
Season 2 - Spring/Summer
For cooler evenings, temperatures are from 0 to 5°C—ideal for camping during school half-term holidays.
Season 3 - Autumn
For anywhere between 0 to -5°C, a cold night but no frost. Perfect for those who are braving camping in cooler weather and those who feel the cold when they sleep.
Season 4 - Autumn/Winter
It is suited for cold weather, temperatures as low as -10°C, where there may also be frost or snow on the ground.
Season 5 - Winter
For expedition-style camping and mountaineering, suitable for temperatures as low as -40°C. You’ll need a down sleeping bag to stay warm in these temperatures.